Granny Flats: Trutranich Challenges Planning Officials' Claims
Written by Karen Kanter, Our LA Writer   
Saturday, 14 November 2009 19:48

To Gabriela Juarez from City Planning, call City Attorney Carmen Trutanich...he is waiting to talk to you.

About 60 community activists heard City Attorney Carmen Trutanich address the Accessory Dwelling Unit issue on Saturday at the Neighborhood Councils' PlanCheck meeting.   

In 2003, California passed AB 1866 which required cities and counties to allow the development of “ADUs” or “Granny Flats” to be built in R1 or single family zoning IF they conformed to nine specific criteria. 

There was nothing in this law that required  the city of Los Angeles to adopt or amend an ordinance for the creation of these units.  As for the criteria that was adopted by state law, there was no mention of minimum lot size or parking requirements or anything related to restrictions on residential density.

In fact, room was left for cities to narrow the state requirements. Pasadena, for example, adopted an ordinance that required that these units could only appear on lots with a size of 15,000 square feet or more. 

The California Board of Realtors was not happy with the restrictions that certain cities adopted. In 2004, they co-sponsored with the California Rural Legal Assistance Foundation and the Western Center on Law and Poverty, AB 2702, a bill that would limit local governments' ability to deny or place restrictions on the development of second housing units. While passing both houses,  Governor Schwartzenegger vetoed this bill on Sept. 30th, 2004. The veto was NOT overturned and, thus, restrictions regarding this issue has been turned back to local governments.

With this backdrop, it is fascinating to see that LA City planning is now claiming orally and in writing that the city is required to “codify standards to come into compliance” with AB1866.  Further, that the “previous departmental policy of letting it only be an option for lots 7,500 square feetin size was not legally substantiated and is part of the reason the City Attorney is directing a permanent ordinance.”

This is news to the City Attorney. 

According to what Trutanich told the Plan Check attendees Saturday, he first heard about this from his staff people at 5 pm on Friday. Moreover, he knows of no law that compels what city planning is saying is legally required. In fact, he invited Gabriela Juarez, the Planning Department's point person on ADUs to call his office to discuss this and has promised to take the call personally.

In the audience listening to Trutanich was Tom Rothman,  Juarez’s superior.  At no time during . Trutanich’s remarks at the Plan Check meeting did Rothman voice any objection or make any public comments to what the city attorney was saying. 

Yet, after the City Attorney departed,  Rothman passed out a sheet on City Planning Letterhead  that categorically states the city CANNOT:          

*Restrict ADUs based on residential density requirements.

*Require more than one parking space per unit or bedroom; parking shall be allowed in setbacks or in tandem (one behind the other) uncovered.

Additionally, Rothman stated that state law does not allow the city to impose “onerous” restrictions  on the permitting of ADUs. 

Rothman spoke again of having been challenged legally, which has led to the department point of view. According to Trutanich, no one from City Planning has spoken to the City Attorney’s office about any of this nor is there anything in state law that requires what Rothman asserts.

Trutanich, in his remarks, made the salient point that he is not a policy maker and that that is a role that is reserved to the City Council.

Yet, where the third most powerful elected city official fears to tread, the city Planning Department seems to feel no such reluctance. Nor do they seem to feel constrained by what state law requires nor the need to seek legal opinion in this matter from the city attorney. They seek public input while telling the public that certain things are mandated by state law, whether or not the same state law requires it.  Most interesting, is that they use the identical language from the very state law (AB 2702) that was vetoed by the governor.

After the public comment period for this matter closes on Dec.15t I imagine that City Planning  will report that the citizenry has no issue with ADUs allowed in anywhere in R1 zones. 

But, then again, I am just a community member with no legal background;  maybe I just don’t understand the nuances or this subject is too complicated to be left to mere citizens. The idea that city planning has taken on the role of policy maker and is attempting to manipulate the citizenry with false information is very uncomfortable to contemplate.

Click here to read the document Rothman handed out Saturday:

Comments (12)
  • APAMember  - Standards? We don't need no stinkin' standards!
    Oh yes we need some standards and rules - kinda of what planning is all about! AB 1866 and ADUs are a blanket attempt to just do away with a big chunk of our current rules that protect residential neighborhoods. The American Planners Association-CA Chapter is an opponents of AB 1866. Local government advocates argue the bill "places the interests of developers ahead of all other interests given that the bill specifically prohibits local governments from applying any local development standards that will have the effect of precluding the development of the density bonus units." {from CA Senate and Assembly Bill Analysis - 2002}
  • Guest User
    The staff mentioned here are junior employees. Direct your ire towards the Planning Director and the Mayor who appointed her.
  • Guest User
    Keep policy making out of the incompetent Planning Department. This too will be a screw-up like most of their ordinances.
  • Guest User
    you guys are idiots
  • Guest User
    You guys don't get it. ADUs are already ALLOWED per the state law. The planners only want to create a procedure to evaluate them against specific criteria. Just like density bonuses were already ALLOWED, but they codified the ordinance. Also, the planning department did not misinterpret SB 1818, but did have the ability to grant additional incentives (it is in the law), but they were sued because they did not evaluate or (cause to evaluate) the environmental impacts of those additional incentives. If you're going to be anti-something, at least try to understand it. Trutanich is on a severe power trip. He is NOT a policy maker. If he wants to comment on the legality of something, fine. But stay out of policy-making!
  • Guest User
    Can the City Attorney please take over this ordinance. We have no faith in the Planning Department or the current Planning Commission doing anything right or sensible for communities, other than to densify the city. We don't want a repeat of SB1818.
  • Guest User
    Actually, the 1,200 square feet is the MAXIMUM floor area and the increased floor space of the ADU cannot exceed 30% of the existing floor area according to state law. As I understand it, if a R1 property has a 1,800 square foot home, the ADU cannot exceed 540 feet. However, what is not ordained is that the PDU be owner occupied and there are no parking restrictions. The list goes on and on. And, the city can exempt certain areas. We do want to see an city ADU policy that NARROWS the definition and doesn't expand it to turn our R1 zoning into duplex zoning. The problem with the way that City Planning has presented this is by saying that the the city is not in compliance with state law or that state law mandates certain things that it does not.
  • Peter  - Prantl
    I don't think you have your facts straight. If City Planning does not come up with an ordinance, every R1 zoned lot can have a 1,200 square foot accessory dwelling unit instead of something a little more palatable. If you don't like it complain to your state lawmakers not to the Planning Department.
  • Guest User
    So if City Planning does not come up with an ordinance, every R1 zoned lot can have a 1,200 square foot accessory dwelling unit?
  • Guest User
    I don't believe that this is being driven by developers. Rather, this is an attempt to densify R1 communities in the Valley and Westside to balance it with the desnity of the Eastside. Additionally, it is an attemmpt to raise more property tax.
  • Sandy Sand  - Turning L.A. into a giant slum
    At whose behest (deep-pocketed developers?)is the Planning Department aiming to turn L.A. into one vast slum? Aren't we third world enough with chickens allowed to roam the streets in certain areas? Or is it simply easier for them to let people build! build! build! rather than fight illegal conversions?
  • Guest User
    This is the same department that misinterpreted the SB1818 ordinance and gave more than the State requires. It takes directions from developers, and will continue to erode the quality of life and elimination of single family neighborhoods that occupy more than 60% of the land in the city. Once the ADUs are allowed, some neighborhoods will deteriorate and be ripe for higher density multiple family.
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Last Updated on Saturday, 14 November 2009 20:01